Pietro Mascagni
Pietro Mascagni , , .}} (7 December 1863 – 2 August 1945) was an Italian
composer primarily known for his
operas. His 1890 masterpiece ''
Cavalleria rusticana'' caused one of the greatest sensations in opera history and single-handedly ushered in the ''
Verismo'' movement in Italian dramatic music. While it was often held that Mascagni, like
Ruggero Leoncavallo, was a "one-opera man" who could never repeat his first success, ''
L'amico Fritz'' and ''
Iris'' have remained in the repertoire in Europe (especially Italy) since their premieres.
Mascagni wrote fifteen operas, an
operetta, several orchestral and vocal works, and also songs and piano music. He enjoyed immense success during his lifetime, both as a composer and
conductor of his own and other people's music and created a variety of styles in his operas.
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