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Effects of countercyclical policies on women’s and men’s incomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a gender analysis of personal taxes and transfers in Colombia, Ecuador and the Plurinational State of Bolivia

At the fourteenth session of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean, just weeks before the onset of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the region’s governments undertook to “implement gender-sensitive countercyclical policies, in order to mitigate the impact of...

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Principais autores: Collado, Diego, Bidegain Ponte, Nicole
Formato: Online
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: ECLAC 2025
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11362/81479
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author Collado, Diego
Bidegain Ponte, Nicole
author_facet Collado, Diego
Bidegain Ponte, Nicole
author_sort Collado, Diego
collection Colección Asuntos de género
description At the fourteenth session of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean, just weeks before the onset of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the region’s governments undertook to “implement gender-sensitive countercyclical policies, in order to mitigate the impact of economic crises”. Against this backdrop, this document analyses the impact that taxes and transfers targeted to households and their members had on the disposable income of women and men between 2019 and 2020 in Colombia, Ecuador and the Plurinational State of Bolivia —countries for which harmonized tax and transfer microsimulation models are maintained by the World Institute for Development Economics Research of the United Nations University (UNU-WIDER). These models are used to construct counterfactual income distributions for the purpose of separating the automatic effects of pre-existing policies from those of the policies implemented in response to the emergency. The study uses the COVID-19 crisis as a case study for analysing some of the gender impacts of fiscal policies. It identifies lessons learned and makes recommendations to prevent gender inequalities from deepening in future economic, health or social crises in the region, while promoting a fiscal system that fosters gender equality and the safeguarding of women’s rights.
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spelling cepal-11362-814792025-04-21T12:53:45Z Effects of countercyclical policies on women’s and men’s incomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a gender analysis of personal taxes and transfers in Colombia, Ecuador and the Plurinational State of Bolivia Collado, Diego Bidegain Ponte, Nicole MEN WOMEN INCOME TAXATION COVID-19 LABOUR MARKET FISCAL POLICY GENDER MAINSTREAMING GENDER EQUALITY PANDEMICS HOMBRES MUJERES INGRESOS TRIBUTACION COVID-19 MERCADO DE TRABAJO POLITICA FISCAL INCORPORACION DE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GENERO IGUALDAD DE GENERO PANDEMIAS At the fourteenth session of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean, just weeks before the onset of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the region’s governments undertook to “implement gender-sensitive countercyclical policies, in order to mitigate the impact of economic crises”. Against this backdrop, this document analyses the impact that taxes and transfers targeted to households and their members had on the disposable income of women and men between 2019 and 2020 in Colombia, Ecuador and the Plurinational State of Bolivia —countries for which harmonized tax and transfer microsimulation models are maintained by the World Institute for Development Economics Research of the United Nations University (UNU-WIDER). These models are used to construct counterfactual income distributions for the purpose of separating the automatic effects of pre-existing policies from those of the policies implemented in response to the emergency. The study uses the COVID-19 crisis as a case study for analysing some of the gender impacts of fiscal policies. It identifies lessons learned and makes recommendations to prevent gender inequalities from deepening in future economic, health or social crises in the region, while promoting a fiscal system that fosters gender equality and the safeguarding of women’s rights. Abstract .-- Introduction .-- I. The role of personal taxes and transfers in the region during the COVID-19 pandemic .-- II. Personal tax and transfer systems and the labour market in Colombia, Ecuador and the Plurinational State of Bolivia before and during the pandemic .-- III. Methodology .-- IV. Results: the stabilizing effect of personal taxes and transfers .-- V. Final remarks. 2025-04-14T19:03:15Z 2025-04-14T19:03:15Z 2025-04-14 libro LC/TS.2024/133 https://hdl.handle.net/11362/81479 eng Serie Asuntos de Género 166 spa Efectos de políticas contracíclicas en los ingresos de mujeres y hombres durante la pandemia de COVID-19: un análisis de género sobre impuestos personales y transferencias en Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de), Colombia y el Ecuador https://hdl.handle.net/11362/81169 Texto 57 pages. application/pdf application/pdf BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF) COLOMBIA ECUADOR BOLIVIA (ESTADO PLURINACIONAL DE) COLOMBIA ECUADOR ECLAC Santiago
spellingShingle MEN
WOMEN
INCOME
TAXATION
COVID-19
LABOUR MARKET
FISCAL POLICY
GENDER MAINSTREAMING
GENDER EQUALITY
PANDEMICS
HOMBRES
MUJERES
INGRESOS
TRIBUTACION
COVID-19
MERCADO DE TRABAJO
POLITICA FISCAL
INCORPORACION DE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GENERO
IGUALDAD DE GENERO
PANDEMIAS
Collado, Diego
Bidegain Ponte, Nicole
Effects of countercyclical policies on women’s and men’s incomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a gender analysis of personal taxes and transfers in Colombia, Ecuador and the Plurinational State of Bolivia
title Effects of countercyclical policies on women’s and men’s incomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a gender analysis of personal taxes and transfers in Colombia, Ecuador and the Plurinational State of Bolivia
title_full Effects of countercyclical policies on women’s and men’s incomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a gender analysis of personal taxes and transfers in Colombia, Ecuador and the Plurinational State of Bolivia
title_fullStr Effects of countercyclical policies on women’s and men’s incomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a gender analysis of personal taxes and transfers in Colombia, Ecuador and the Plurinational State of Bolivia
title_full_unstemmed Effects of countercyclical policies on women’s and men’s incomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a gender analysis of personal taxes and transfers in Colombia, Ecuador and the Plurinational State of Bolivia
title_short Effects of countercyclical policies on women’s and men’s incomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a gender analysis of personal taxes and transfers in Colombia, Ecuador and the Plurinational State of Bolivia
title_sort effects of countercyclical policies on women s and men s incomes during the covid 19 pandemic a gender analysis of personal taxes and transfers in colombia ecuador and the plurinational state of bolivia
topic MEN
WOMEN
INCOME
TAXATION
COVID-19
LABOUR MARKET
FISCAL POLICY
GENDER MAINSTREAMING
GENDER EQUALITY
PANDEMICS
HOMBRES
MUJERES
INGRESOS
TRIBUTACION
COVID-19
MERCADO DE TRABAJO
POLITICA FISCAL
INCORPORACION DE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GENERO
IGUALDAD DE GENERO
PANDEMIAS
url https://hdl.handle.net/11362/81479
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