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Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty

For decades, the earnings from farming in many developing countries have been depressed because of a pro-urban, anti-agricultural bias in own-country policies and because governments in more well off countries are favoring their farmers by imposing...

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Principais autores: Cockburn, John, Anderson, Kym, Martin, Will
Formato: Online
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: World Bank 2012
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Acesso em linha:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100407012231
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/2430
https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-8184-7
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author Cockburn, John
Anderson, Kym
Martin, Will
author_facet Cockburn, John
Anderson, Kym
Martin, Will
author_sort Cockburn, John
collection Colección Libros - Series (activas)
description For decades, the earnings from farming in many developing countries have been depressed because of a pro-urban, anti-agricultural bias in own-country policies and because governments in more well off countries are favoring their farmers by imposing import barriers and providing subsidies. These policies have reduced national and global economic welfare, inhibited economic growth, and added to inequality and poverty because no less than three-quarters of the billion poorest people in the world have been dependent directly or indirectly on farming for their livelihoods (World Bank 2007). The purpose of the rest of this chapter is to outline the analytical framework and the common empirical methodology adopted in the global and national case studies reported in subsequent chapters, to summarize and compare the modeling results from the global and national models, and to draw some general policy implications. The findings are based on three chapters (part two) that each use a global model to examine the effects of farm and nonfarm price and trade policies on global poverty and the distribution of poverty within and across many of the countries identified, plus ten individual developing-country studies (parts three-five) spanning the three key regions: Asia (where nearly two-thirds of the world's poor live), Sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America.
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spelling wb-10986-24302025-04-16T04:48:42Z Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty Cockburn, John Anderson, Kym Martin, Will AGRICULTURE Agricultural Price Distortions Inequality Poverty For decades, the earnings from farming in many developing countries have been depressed because of a pro-urban, anti-agricultural bias in own-country policies and because governments in more well off countries are favoring their farmers by imposing import barriers and providing subsidies. These policies have reduced national and global economic welfare, inhibited economic growth, and added to inequality and poverty because no less than three-quarters of the billion poorest people in the world have been dependent directly or indirectly on farming for their livelihoods (World Bank 2007). The purpose of the rest of this chapter is to outline the analytical framework and the common empirical methodology adopted in the global and national case studies reported in subsequent chapters, to summarize and compare the modeling results from the global and national models, and to draw some general policy implications. The findings are based on three chapters (part two) that each use a global model to examine the effects of farm and nonfarm price and trade policies on global poverty and the distribution of poverty within and across many of the countries identified, plus ten individual developing-country studies (parts three-five) spanning the three key regions: Asia (where nearly two-thirds of the world's poor live), Sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America. 2012-03-19T09:33:24Z 2012-03-19T09:33:24Z 2010 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100407012231 978-0-8213-8184-7 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/2430 https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-8184-7 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank application/pdf text/plain World Bank
spellingShingle AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Price Distortions
Inequality
Poverty
Cockburn, John
Anderson, Kym
Martin, Will
Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty
title Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty
title_full Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty
title_fullStr Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty
title_short Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty
title_sort agricultural price distortions inequality and poverty
topic AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Price Distortions
Inequality
Poverty
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100407012231
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/2430
https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-8184-7
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