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Global Economic Prospects, June 2026

The global economy is facing a major shock as the Middle East conflict drives sharp energy price increases. Global growth is projected to slow to 2.5 percent in 2026, with emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) facing the weakest per capita income growth since the pandemic. The effects acr...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Online
Language:en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/e96798d7-a81d-44ea-8287-1b4d6ea83f75
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/44808
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author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
collection Publicaciones institucionales emblemáticas
description The global economy is facing a major shock as the Middle East conflict drives sharp energy price increases. Global growth is projected to slow to 2.5 percent in 2026, with emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) facing the weakest per capita income growth since the pandemic. The effects across EMDE regions differ based on direct impact of the conflict, energy exposure, and policy buffers. Risks to the outlook remain skewed to the downside and include escalating hostilities, further commodity market disruptions, and additional geopolitical strains, while broader adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) offers some upside. Policy action is critical: globally to safeguard energy and food security and advance the energy transition, and domestically to control inflation, strengthen fiscal sustainability, and support job creation through investment in physical, human, and digital capital. Compounding pressures from the energy shock, rising debt is driving up sovereign borrowing costs for EMDEs, particularly for those most indebted, underscoring the need for stronger revenue mobilization and improved debt management. Commodity-exporting EMDEs can improve their fiscal resilience by using credible fiscal rules, maintaining well-governed sovereign wealth funds, and diversifying revenue sources to better manage commodity price cycles.
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spelling wb-10986-448082026-06-28T19:01:31Z Global Economic Prospects, June 2026 World Bank AI AND GLOBAL GROWTH PRIVATE INVESTMENTS EMDEs SOVEREIGN DEBT LEVELS INTEREST RATES COMMODITY PRICE SWINGS The global economy is facing a major shock as the Middle East conflict drives sharp energy price increases. Global growth is projected to slow to 2.5 percent in 2026, with emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) facing the weakest per capita income growth since the pandemic. The effects across EMDE regions differ based on direct impact of the conflict, energy exposure, and policy buffers. Risks to the outlook remain skewed to the downside and include escalating hostilities, further commodity market disruptions, and additional geopolitical strains, while broader adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) offers some upside. Policy action is critical: globally to safeguard energy and food security and advance the energy transition, and domestically to control inflation, strengthen fiscal sustainability, and support job creation through investment in physical, human, and digital capital. Compounding pressures from the energy shock, rising debt is driving up sovereign borrowing costs for EMDEs, particularly for those most indebted, underscoring the need for stronger revenue mobilization and improved debt management. Commodity-exporting EMDEs can improve their fiscal resilience by using credible fiscal rules, maintaining well-governed sovereign wealth funds, and diversifying revenue sources to better manage commodity price cycles. 2026-05-06T17:23:04Z 2026-06-11 2026-06-11 Book https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/e96798d7-a81d-44ea-8287-1b4d6ea83f75 World Bank. 2026. Global Economic Prospects, June 2026. Washington, DC: World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO 978-1-4648-2315-2 1014-8906 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/44808 10.1596/978-1-4648-2315-2 e96798d7-a81d-44ea-8287-1b4d6ea83f75 en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet application/octet-stream application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Washington, DC: World Bank
spellingShingle AI AND GLOBAL GROWTH
PRIVATE INVESTMENTS
EMDEs
SOVEREIGN DEBT LEVELS
INTEREST RATES
COMMODITY PRICE SWINGS
World Bank
Global Economic Prospects, June 2026
title Global Economic Prospects, June 2026
title_full Global Economic Prospects, June 2026
title_fullStr Global Economic Prospects, June 2026
title_full_unstemmed Global Economic Prospects, June 2026
title_short Global Economic Prospects, June 2026
title_sort global economic prospects june 2026
topic AI AND GLOBAL GROWTH
PRIVATE INVESTMENTS
EMDEs
SOVEREIGN DEBT LEVELS
INTEREST RATES
COMMODITY PRICE SWINGS
url https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/e96798d7-a81d-44ea-8287-1b4d6ea83f75
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/44808
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