Bob Fosse

Robert Louis Fosse (; June 23, 1927 – September 23, 1987) was an American choreographer, dancer, and film and stage director. Known for his work on stage and screen, he is arguably the most influential figure in the field of jazz dance in the twentieth century. He received numerous accolades including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, three Primetime Emmy Awards, nine Tony Awards, and the Palme d'Or.

Fosse started his career acting in the musical productions of ''Call Me Mister'' (1947), ''Billion Dollar Baby'' (1951), and ''Pal Joey'' (1952). He transitioned into directing and choreographing musical works, winning Tony Awards for ''The Pajama Game'' (1954), ''Damn Yankees'' (1955), ''Redhead'' (1959), ''Little Me'' (1963), ''Sweet Charity'' (1966), ''Pippin'' (1972), ''Dancin''' (1978), and ''Big Deal'' (1986). He also worked on ''Bells Are Ringing'' (1956), ''New Girl in Town'' (1958), ''How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying'' (1961), and ''Chicago'' (1975).

On film, he played Hortensio in the M-G-M musical ''Kiss Me, Kate'' (1953) and had his directorial debut with the musical ''Sweet Charity'' (1969). He won the Academy Award for Best Director for the musical drama ''Cabaret'' (1972). He was Oscar-nominated for directing the dramas ''Lenny'' (1974) and ''All That Jazz'' (1979), the later of which won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. He is also known for directing the concert film ''Liza with a Z'' (1972), which earned him the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special, and his final film ''Star 80'' (1983).

Fosse forged an uncompromising modern style, characterized by finger-snapping, tilted bowler hats, fishnet stockings, splayed gloved fingers, turned-in knees and toes, shoulder rolls and jazz hands. Fosse's life, career and relationship with wife and collaborator Gwen Verdon was profiled in the biography ''Fosse'' (2013) by Sam Wasson which was adapted into the FX limited series ''Fosse/Verdon'' (2019). Provided by Wikipedia