Jonathan Swift
Jonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an
Anglo-Irish writer and
satirist who became the
Dean of
St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, and hence his common
sobriquet, "Dean Swift." His
deadpan,
ironic writing style, particularly in ''
A Modest Proposal'', has led to such satire being subsequently termed "Swiftian." He is best remembered for his satirical book ''
Gulliver's Travels'' (1726). Following its remarkable success and recognition as a
classic, he came to be regarded as one of the greatest satirists in the history of
English literature.
Swift also authored works such as ''
A Tale of a Tub'' (1704), ''
An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity'' (1712), and ''A Modest Proposal'' (1729). He originally published all of his works under pseudonyms—including
Lemuel Gulliver,
Isaac Bickerstaff, M. B. Drapier—or anonymously. He was a master of two styles of satire, the
Horatian and Juvenalian styles.
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